Object Oriented Programming

Object oriented programming is a set of techniques that can be categorised to store Pair of Keys and values with the Methods for multiple objects without writing each line for each objects.

it helps us to reduce the effort of taking care of individual Object functions if defined ones.

object oriented programming allows us to divide objects into multiple pieces and manipulate that multiple pieces of data according to the requirement on its own.

Methods: In order to define an object which holds different function values are called Methods.

Usually Method needs to do something with the object it was called on. when a function is called to create an object it binds all the methods into the object and creates new object instance of that function.

Prototypes: As we discussed above the Objects will have set of predefined Function values which is used for performing different actions, and this prototypes can be defined by a programmer to make an object to have their own function values to manage their own state and also to optimise and reduce the redundant work.

Classes in Objects: In OOP classes are the Concepts which reduce the effort of creating and Object with their own methods to its prototypes. The objects created from this inbuilt Concept is called an Instance of the class.

A class defines the shape and type of object. means keys and value pairs and apart from creating the properties, it also have the flexibility to define different methods to its “instance”.

“Instance” of a class is an Object which have the methods and prototypes of their class. the object is an actual component of the programs, while the class specifies how instances are created and how they behave.

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